Five uninterrupted hours of Geometry differentiated between credit recovery students and enrichment students turns out to be exactly as easy as everyone predicted it would be. After misjudging time-on-task about a dozen times and grossly overestimating our ability to construct an orthocenter by Just Playing With It, I did something at the end of class that I didn’t hate.
I put up this slide and asked Mika to pick a point out. I asked her to tell Jason across the room which point she was thinking of. She stumbled and stammered a bit. “It’s sort of to the left of the one that’s near the center,” etc.
And then I added labels.
And it became a little clearer why we label points. Mika relaxed. Everything looked easier.
In 2007, I told my students that we name lines using two letters and I gave several examples. Today, I asked Mike how he would tell Kelsie across the room which of these lines he was looking at. First, it was easy.
Then it was difficult.
The same went for how we name angles.
This math thing is easier to approach if I ask myself, what about this concept is useful, interesting, essential, or satisfying, and then work backward along that vector, rather than working toward it from a disjoint set of scattered skills. There is probably a book I should read somewhere in all of this.
Postscript
Also: I didn’t hate our opening exercise in which I gave each student a) a compass, b) a straightedge, and c) a map of the Meyer family’s South Pacific archipelago, Meyeronia, and d) five questions. [pdf]
- How many miles is it from Kenneth to Christy?
- Which island is farther from David? Barbara or Christy?
- List all the islands that are three miles from Kenneth.
- Find a location in the water that is the same distance from Tom & Bob. How many are there?
- Find a location in the water that is the same distance from Tom & Bob & Kirsten. How many are there?
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2012 Nov 24. Of course you could just take the concept straight on – defining the terms and defining the notation. No one would have any idea what purpose that notation served or why you’d need two letters to define a line. The concept would be just something else to memorize. But you could do that.
26 Comments
Sue
June 22, 2009 - 4:28 pm ->There is probably a book I should read somewhere in all of this.
Or one you should write… ;>
Jason Dyer
June 22, 2009 - 5:58 pm -Smooth.
And let me know if you ever find a good way past that the orthocenter (other than just skipping the chapter, which I did one particularly frustrating year).
Steven Kimmi
June 22, 2009 - 6:11 pm -Oh yeah, that is why we label points, lines, and angles. Who knew? Not me, at least not on this surface part I use everyday.
I agree, write (other than the blog (however, keep doing that too)).
Michael
June 22, 2009 - 9:48 pm -I have a great lesson that could be adapted to address orthocenter that my collegues and I used in our lesson study this past semester. Let me get the matterials together and get their permission to post it here. I think it will fit in well with Dan and his readership.
@ Dan, What a clear way to present your point on this matter!
Amanda
June 23, 2009 - 7:58 am -Finally a good way to stress why naming is important!
Just a thought on the orthocenter- playing with patty paper?
Dan Meyer
June 23, 2009 - 1:13 pm -Nothing wrong with patty paper but it’s still a fairly contrived motivator for the orthocenter. Today, we talked about building a fire station equidistant between three Montana towns (motivating circumcenter) and watering a triangular lawn using a radial sprinkler without wasting water (motivating incenter). I can’t seem to make that happen for the orthocenter, though.
Sue
June 23, 2009 - 5:14 pm -I just looked up orthocenter and patty paper. Instead of looking for the real world connection, can you look for what it’s good for? Why do we (mathematicians) care about it? If there’s no good reason, but it’s just another cool connection, because the 3 altitudes are guaranteed to meet in one point, maybe just make it something extra for students who want a challenge?
Simon Oldaker
June 24, 2009 - 12:39 am -Once again, you have nailed it. Showing kids why they need what you have to teach them.
Now, if only I can better figure out how to think like this in foreign languages and social studies.
Maria Droujkova
June 24, 2009 - 6:31 pm -There is a game we play in math clubs that is related – maybe you’ll find it useful. It is played in pairs. One person draws… well, anything, but I usually put a really short time limit on it (say, count to ten). The other person is facing the other way. The first person explains what to draw, and the second draws.
It sounds simple, but there is SO MUCH geometric vocabulary that either comes in right away, or is appreciated when offered because it’s hard to do without.
There is a commercial game with a set of pre-made cards for it, but kids like to create their own pictures. The creation process is a part of the feedback loop with the drawing process.
Ms Ashton
June 27, 2009 - 6:53 pm -I like the idea of asking how far away Tom and Bob are. You start to get the students thinking about where other points may be but in discussion did you get them to remark on where all of those points fell?
You might be able to do some cool work leading in conic sections by first asking about two islands and then leading to all points that are equidistant from a straight shore to an island. There’s got to be a cool way to continue this path of thinking to make all of the conic sections. Maybe a better but similar idea?
Lorna
June 28, 2009 - 8:39 am -I like how your lesson opened up and how you got them to realize and identify the need to label points. It sure helps in giving directions.
I had summer school too and it was my first time doing it and thought what will I do teaching algebra 1 to high school students for 5 hours, with only two ten minute breaks?
We started out with coordinates and I had them play connect four using power point. They thoroughly enjoyed playing the game, they learnt strategy, and that they really need to call the x-value before the y.
I had fun too. For the rest of the three weeks we really enjoyed math, but then I did a lot of things differently rather than just doing different things.
I love technology and the way it can be used in the class, but I too need to learn a lot more.
tiredoldcliche
June 28, 2009 - 11:26 am -Just a quick thought on the circumcentre/orthocentre – whenever i’ve talked about this we’ve looked at in terms of catching a criminal through cell phone triangulation and GPS signals – not sure it’s a perfect explanation, but it’s something.
Sue
June 28, 2009 - 12:05 pm -Lorna, I’d love to hear more about what you did in that class.
Lorna
June 28, 2009 - 3:34 pm -Hi Sue
I just downloaded a coordinate grid and cut and paste it into power point.
I divided the class into four groups and they had to choose a leader. The leader alone could give the coordinate. If they called a coordinate already on the grid, they would loose their turn. If any team helped anther team they would loose their turn.
It was just fun to see them working together. At first they were only focused on getting their four points in a diagonal, horizontal, or vertical, only to realize that they were not blocking the others. They became quite competitive.
Oh I also used the highlighter tool when the power point is in presentation mode to mark their coordinates in different colors.
Thats it. Hope it helps.
Elona
July 1, 2009 - 9:37 am -Dan,
Cool idea to hook kids. Definitely going to use it in September with my students.
Sue,
Thanks for asking about Lorna’s Connect Four game.
Lorna,
Thanks for explaining it. I can hardly wait to try it with my classes in September.
Lorna
July 1, 2009 - 3:29 pm -Oh you are most welcome all.
I hope your students have as much fun with it as mine did. They wanted to play it a lot and it reinforced key concepts.
Jesse Johnson
July 29, 2009 - 3:34 pm -i’m brand new to this blogging thing, both reading and writing, but am really excited to see what you’re doing with your blog and your students and just want to THANK YOU. you are awesome.
Marti
October 3, 2009 - 3:26 pm ->There is probably a book I should read somewhere in all of this.
You should check out intro to geometry at http://www.artofproblemsolving.com The book starts off just as you described. Excellent books – check them out!
Aubrey
February 21, 2010 - 5:09 pm -First of all, Dan I love your blog. I have got some great ideas to use in my classroom next year. This was my favorite activity. I have always had troubles with teaching my kids the importance of naming angles correctly. This should definitely solve that problem! Thank you!!
Also, Lorna, I love the four corners game! Great idea!
Thank you all!!
David
August 23, 2011 - 5:10 pm -First-time Geo teacher here. Love the slides- any chance you’d share the deck? I’ve been through your geometry curriculum but didn’t see these particular ones.
Dan Meyer
August 26, 2011 - 1:09 pm -@David, sure thing.
Keynote,
Powerpoint,
PDF.